IRIW: Image Retrieval based Image Watermarking for Large-Scale Image Databases
(To appear) 10th International Workshop on Digital-forensics and Watermarking (IWDW11)
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This figure shows returned results in the top-5 images of our and exhaustive
methods given the watermarked query images shown in the top row. We do not show
the top-1 images since the query images are returned at the top-1 images in all the cases.
Sub-captions from (a) to (p) represent image attack used to create the corresponding
images. Top-6 to top-10 images are available at the supplementary report.
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Abstract
We present a novel, Image Retrieval based Image Watermark
(IRIW) framework to identify copyright-violated images in both
efficient and accurate manner for large-scale image databases. We first
perform SIFT-based image retrieval to identify similar images given a
query image and store them as an output list. Then we extract watermark
patterns and check watermark similarity only for images stored in
the list. As a final step, we re-rank images by considering various information
available between each image in the list and the query image and
by utilizing information even among images in the list. Also, in order to
reduce any negative impacts on image retrieval by embedding watermark
patterns on images, we propose to use a SIFT-aware image watermark
detection method. Compared with the exhaustive method that checks
all the images stored in an image database that consists of 10 K images,
our method achieves more than two orders of magnitude performance improvement.
More importantly, by identifying similar images given a query
image and focusing on checking watermark similarities among those similar
images, we are able to reduce false positive and false negative cases
by a factor of up to two over the exhaustive method.
Contents
Paper:
IRIW Paper (PDF, 6.4MB) ,
Supplementary Report PDF, 9.3MB)
@inproceedings{Jun11,
author = {Jong Yun Jun, Kunho Kim, Jae-Pil Heo, Sung-eui Yoon},
title = {{IRIW}: Image Retrieval based Image Watermarking for Large-Scale Image Databases},
booktitle = {IWDW11: 10th International Workshop on Digital-forensics and Watermarking},
year = {2011}
}
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